Hey, Kiddo
Hey, Kiddo by Jarrett J. Krosozcka
Reviewed by L. Maffucci, M. McCormack, E. Molina, & S. Mesa
Hey Kiddo – taken from Amazon.com
Review:
Childhood trauma is a difficult subject to talk about without falling into despair. Certain experiences of human suffering usually go unspoken, especially when they affect the most vulnerable in society–children. Although touchy subjects, they should be brought to light because the reality is that children are affected by things such as unstable homes and these are experiences which leave their mark on them, even in adult life. Jarrett J. Krosoczka’s graphic novel Hey, Kiddo discusses childhood trauma and recognizes the impact that family addiction had on his childhood, but does so without creating a dark tone, offering a glimpse into what hope and resilience can do for an individual in the face of adversity.
One of the issues Krosoczka tackles is drug and alcohol abuse in the home. Krosoczka’s mother was a heroin addict, so his grandparents raised him. Although his mother did have a harrowing journey of her own, she was never fully absent from his life. He makes clear he considers his grandparents to be his parents, as they were the ones that raised and took care of him. They always encouraged him, whether it was to pursue a career in the arts or when Jarrett reconnected with his biological father, despite their hesitations. They both abused alcohol, and while there are moments he describes having to see that as a child, he emphasizes all the good that they did. Krosoczka grew up in a home full of love, moments of bliss and happiness, and tragedy. Through various heartfelt moments, tugging at the heartstrings and begging for a smile, the reader is pulled into the story and pushed through the dark moments, keeping those happy moments in mind, just as Krosoczka did to cope.

Photographs of Jarrett J. Krosoczka's family. His grandparents, Joe and Shirley, who raised him, are in the middle photograph. STAFF PHOTO/CAROL LOLLIS
In terms of illustration, this graphic novel is unique in its artistry in that all, with the exception of one piece in the novel, are authentic illustrations. He talks about family histories and uses real-life examples when doing so. Featuring letters from his mother while in jail, her artwork, his own artwork throughout the ages, as well as family photographs and little notes that usually are forgotten, Krosocska creates a sense of reality. By including these images, it brings the reader even closer to the characters, feeling every moment of happiness, anger, frustration, confusion, and love, just as much as he did.
The importance of books like this being out there can never be overstated because these realities are shared experiences, not just one case scenarios. Far too often students are left out from engagement in classrooms because not everyone can identify with the course materials typically taught. Even for individuals who have not encountered the tribulations of addiction or are not familiar with generational traumas, this book is definitely worth a read as it provides an insight to how individuals navigate the world while growing up amongst other seemingly “normal” beings. This story reflects life itself in its imperfection and beauty. Through resilience and creating meaning through passions and relationships, it encompasses his ultimate message: no matter your background or upbringing, you have a choice in what you want your life to be.
Biography:
Jarrett J. Krosoczka – taken from Scholastic.org
Jarrett J. Krosoczka, a New York Times bestselling author, overcomes obstacles throughout his childhood while advocating for the use of art as a survival mechanism. He has written over thirty books, many of them graphic novels. His graphic novel, Hey, Kiddo, is a personal memoir about his life. It details his struggles with his home life and how his drawing got him through the tough times. Krosoczka’s mother is a heroin addict while his father is unknown to him. Therefore, Krosozcka’s difficult but loving grandparents are given custody of him. His father remains a mystery until Krosoczka sees his birth certificate and then proceeds to meet his father and his half- siblings. Leslie, Krosoczka’s mother, comes in and out of his life due to the addiction that causes her to be in various rehabilitation centers, halfway houses, and jail. After he enters college, Krosoczka and his mother begin to develop a relationship and she even gets to meet his first two kids before she starts using heroin again, causing more trouble for herself. Through all of the chaos, Krosoczka is thankful that he had art. He says, “When I created art, I was fully in charge of the world that I was involved with whereas, in the actual world, I had no say and no control” (heykiddobook.com). Art took Krosoczka away from all the trouble and addiction surrounding his life. Jarrett K. Krosoczka is a two-time winner of the Children’s Choice Book Award for the Third to Fourth Grade Book of the Year. He is an Eisner award nominee and has given two TED talks. Some works of his are volumes of Star Wars: Jedi Academy, the Lunch Lady graphic novels, the Platypus Police Squad novel series, and of course, Hey, Kiddo. Jarrett J. Krosoczka is the host of The Book Report with JJK on SiriusXM’s Kids Place Live. It is a weekly segment where he talks about books as well as their authors and the topic of reading. Krosoczka lives in Massachusetts with his wife, Gina. They have three kids together, Zoe, Lucia, and Xavier as well as two pugs, Ralph and Frank.
Instructional Resources:
This article is by Ashley K. Dallaqua is a good source for the teacher. Dallaqua actually studied how to speak with fifth graders about graphic novels, and how ten-year-olds typically read graphic novels. The author says that teaching literary devices through graphic novels actually helped the students learn the concepts better than when they taught these devices with literary novels.
This article, which comes from the National Center for Biotechnical Information website, speaks about the impact of substance abuse on families, in a lot of different dynamics, including children who have a parent or parents who are addicts, or alcoholics. Interestingly, it talks about both the negative and positive effects of this. This source would be good both for a teacher trying to understand more about the impact of drugs in families, and for older readers (this book has an A.R. level of 3.5, but the “interest level” was labeled upper grade, and this book’s maturity level is better suited to older readers). This source would be great to teach about to older readers, as there will be a percentage of students in each classroom who have parents or family members who are drug addicts or alcoholics.
3. “What are the immediate (short-term) effects of heroin use?” and “What are the long-term effects of heroin use?”
These articles come from the National Institute on Drug Abuse website. They are short enough I would consider this one source. These articles would be helpful to a teacher to show students what the effects of heroin are and what the character of Leslie is going through.
This source comes from the Norman Rockwell Museum. It is about the history of comic books, and gives information about the different time periods of comic books, such as the “golden age.”
This is a song by Frank Sinatra, is a song played during Joe and Shirley’s wedding.
This song by Anne Murray is mentioned in the book.
These two sources are both about Jack Gantos, a Newbery Award-winning author, who visits Jarrett’s school; the first is his website, and the second, Rotten Ralph, is a picture of the book he shares with the school.
This clip is from a video made by the Partnership for a Drug-Free America. It is the famous line, “This is your brain. This is your brain on drugs,” which Hey, Kiddo mentions.
Instructional Activity:
Preview:
Graphic novels are books composed of images and texts that are thematic and literary. They are often used for the discussion of social and cultural issues that are not generally discussed in traditionally written novels. Because they tend to deal with tougher subject matter like drug abuse, unstable childhoods, etc., the incorporation of images that link with the text creates an additional layer that allows the author to efficiently relay his message. In the graphic novel that we are discussing, we will look at the images and the text that the author provides and discuss the different elements that help push through the topics and themes that are being addressed.
California Common Core Standards:
- Analyze various accounts of a subject told in different mediums (e.g., a person’s life story in both print and multimedia), determining which details are emphasized in each account.
- Read and comprehend literary nonfiction in the grades 9–10 text complexity band proficiently, with scaffolding as needed at the high end of the range.
- Analyze how the author unfolds an analysis or series of ideas or events, including the order in which the points are made, how they are introduced and developed, and the connections that are drawn between them.
- Determine a theme or central idea of a text and analyze in detail its development over the course of the text, including how it emerges and is shaped and refined by specific details; provide an objective summary of the text.
Resources and Preparation:
Instructional Plan:
● Hey, Kiddo looks at the unstable childhood of a boy who has absent parents. The main character was able to overcome his situation as he found solace in art. For this activity, think about important topics that you feel need to be discussed in novels but are often overlooked. Draw out some images and text that represent these topics. Be sure to incorporate literary devices in the text blurbs to dig deep at what you want to say about the social and cultural struggles that are being discussed.
● In groups of four, share with your team members what social and cultural issues you drew/wrote about. After 15 minutes, we’ll have a class discussion and address the most common struggles that were written about. Be ready to address how you feel the use of graphics help address the subject at hand.
Bibliography
“Anne Murray ‘Danny’s Song.’” Youtube, uploaded by catman916, 15 January 2011, youtu.be/9D7ultFfoiM.
Cornish, Audie. “In 'Hey, Kiddo,' Jarrett Krosoczka Sketches Childhood, A Mom's Addiction.” NPR, NPR, 6 Oct. 2018, www.npr.org/2018/10/05/654596837/in-hey-kiddo-jarrett-krosoczka-draws-a-portrait-of-childhood-a-mom-s-addiction. Accessed 15 April 2019.
Dallaqua, Ashley K. “Exploring Literary Devices in Graphic Novels.” Language Arts,vol. 89 no. 6, National Council for Teachers of English, July 2012, pp. 365-378. (www.ncte.org/library/NCTEFiles/Resources/Journals/LA/0896-jul2012/LA0896Exploring.pdf)
“Frank Sinatra - Pennies From Heaven.” Youtube, uploaded by PM793, 13 August 2013, youtu.be/xa-YV_ZjEzY.
“Heroin.” National Institute on Drug Abuse, 8 Jun. 2018,www.drugabuse.gov/publications/research-reports/heroin.
Hey, Kiddo.heykiddobook.com. Accessed 15 April 2019.
“Hey, Kiddo (National Book Award Finalist).” Amazon.com,https://www.amazon.com/Kiddo-National-Book-Award-Finalist/dp/0545902487. Accessed 30 April 2019.
“Impact of Substance Abuse on Families.” Substance Abuse Treatment and Family Therapy, Treatment Improvement Protocol Series, no. 39, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (US); 2004. (www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK64258/)
Jack Gantos.www.jackgantos.com. Accessed 16 Apr. 2019.
Jarrett J. Krosoczka: Star Wars Jedi Academy. Scholastic Kids, 2016, https://kids.scholastic.com/kids/books/star-wars-jedi-academy/. Accessed 30 April 2019.
“Jarrett J. Krosoczka.” National Book Foundation, www.nationalbook.org/people/jarret-j-krosoczka/#fullBio. Accessed 15 April 2019.
Kowalski, Jesse. “Comics: Comic Books.” Illustration History, Norman Rockwell Museum, www.illustrationhistory.org/genres/comics-comic-books. Accessed 16 Apr. 2019.
“Rotten Ralph.” Jack Gantos, www.jackgantos.com/books/rotten-ralph. Accessed 16 Apr. 2019.
“This Is Your Brain...This Is Your Brain On Drugs - 80s Partnership For A Drug Free America.” Youtube, uploaded by Anthony Kalamut, 21 March 2010, www.youtube.com/watch?v=GOnENVylxPI.
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Photographs of Jarrett J. Krosoczka's family. His grandparents, Joe and Shirley, who raised him, are in the middle photograph. STAFF PHOTO/CAROL LOLLIS |
Biography:
Jarrett J. Krosoczka, a New York Times bestselling author, overcomes obstacles throughout his childhood while advocating for the use of art as a survival mechanism. He has written over thirty books, many of them graphic novels. His graphic novel, Hey, Kiddo, is a personal memoir about his life. It details his struggles with his home life and how his drawing got him through the tough times. Krosoczka’s mother is a heroin addict while his father is unknown to him. Therefore, Krosozcka’s difficult but loving grandparents are given custody of him. His father remains a mystery until Krosoczka sees his birth certificate and then proceeds to meet his father and his half- siblings. Leslie, Krosoczka’s mother, comes in and out of his life due to the addiction that causes her to be in various rehabilitation centers, halfway houses, and jail. After he enters college, Krosoczka and his mother begin to develop a relationship and she even gets to meet his first two kids before she starts using heroin again, causing more trouble for herself. Through all of the chaos, Krosoczka is thankful that he had art. He says, “When I created art, I was fully in charge of the world that I was involved with whereas, in the actual world, I had no say and no control” (heykiddobook.com). Art took Krosoczka away from all the trouble and addiction surrounding his life. Jarrett K. Krosoczka is a two-time winner of the Children’s Choice Book Award for the Third to Fourth Grade Book of the Year. He is an Eisner award nominee and has given two TED talks. Some works of his are volumes of Star Wars: Jedi Academy, the Lunch Lady graphic novels, the Platypus Police Squad novel series, and of course, Hey, Kiddo. Jarrett J. Krosoczka is the host of The Book Report with JJK on SiriusXM’s Kids Place Live. It is a weekly segment where he talks about books as well as their authors and the topic of reading. Krosoczka lives in Massachusetts with his wife, Gina. They have three kids together, Zoe, Lucia, and Xavier as well as two pugs, Ralph and Frank.