Tomboy by Liz Prince

Tomboy by Liz Prince
Reviewed by: Sara Humzeh, Hannah Fierheller, Tyler Hansen, and Hallie Houdetsanakis

Review:
               Since infancy, Liz Prince has found herself stuck between society’s rigorous behavioral gender expectations, refusing to submit to life as a “girly girl.” In Tomboy: A Graphic Memoir, Liz Prince’s first graphic novel which she published in 2014, Prince explores her physical, emotional, and intellectual growth regarding her self-proclaimed status as a tomboy from age four all the way to adulthood.
While Prince’s experiences as a tomboy may not seem like something young adults who define themselves differently could identify with, she includes plenty of wider-reaching panels including those depicting a middle school social ladder, the difficulty of relaying to your crush that you “like” them, and the unwelcome arrival of puberty. Prince certainly explores what it means for her to be a tomboy and how that shaped her youth, but she does so while detailing general life as an adolescent in a way that is sure to provide entertainment and insight for a broader audience as well.  
When Tomboy: A Graphic Memoir focuses on what it means to be a tomboy, Prince’s opinions on the matter are the dominant voice. Within the first chapter, Prince makes it clear what her views of what a tomboy should be in comparison to the dictionary definition, and she includes a panel of her younger self declaring to another young girl that she is not a tomboy according to Prince’s views on what makes up the identity. While the definition Prince gives is clear, it is the only one the audience is given and is presented as what her younger self thought while feeling the need to defend that definition against others who would seek to co-opt it. Young adult readers would benefit from Prince revisiting the term at the end of the novel, or perhaps the inclusion of additional possibilities to consider.
Where the graphic novel is lacking in additional definitions for what it means to be a tomboy, however, it makes up for it by depicting Prince’s own progression through different perspectives towards other girls. She initially dislikes girls who behave particularly “girly,” choosing instead to befriend those who share her interests in more “boyish” things, and grows up believing this means that she dislikes other girls. In a later moment of realization, she comes to understand that it is not other girls that she disdains, but rather the social norms regarding femininity that attempt to dictate her behavior.
At its core, Tomboy: A Graphic Memoir is the story of Liz Prince’s growth as a tomboy through adolescence that explores what it means to be a tomboy as well as the relationship between gender norms and the young adults that refuse to meet their expectations. Additional examples of what it means to be a tomboy would be a great help for any teachers wishing to present Prince’s graphic novel to their class, but the novel’s relevant themes and depictions of adolescence, including occasional swearing, are sure to engage all kinds of young adult readers.

Biography:
 Liz Prince is an American young adult author whose first book, Will You Still Love Me if I Wet the Bed, was published in 2005 and her first graphic novel, Tomboy: A Graphic Memoir, was published in 2014. She is an American comics creator who initially started self publishing on her own on the Internet. She was born in Boston but grew up in Santa Fe. As a young girl, she played Little League Baseball. She returned to Boston to go to the School of the Museum of Fine Arts and received her BFA there. In her graphic novel, Tomboy, she explores what it means to be female, not just for herself but for other young girls regardless if they are going through her struggles or not, and Prince also tackles gender issues in her graphic novel. The novel follows her experiences growing up as she slowly learns what it means for her to be comfortable in her own skin. She has utilized her talents to help support the Boston Ladyfest in order to raise money for the Eastern Massachusetts Abortion fund. This helped to create a network of creative feminists not just in Boston but all over the United States. Prince also created dozens of comics along with freelance work for Cartoon Network comics for TV shows such as Adventure Time, Regular Show, and Clarence.

Instructional Resources:

1. Center For The Advancement Of Health. "Study Suggests That Tomboys May Be Born, Not Made." ScienceDaily, 12 November 2002.

This article talks about the biological makeup of tomboys and the possibility of girls being born tomboys or, in other words, that biology influences who or how girls will identify. This will help broaden students' knowledge of the influence of nature, people's biological makeup, and nurture, how children are influenced by others and themselves.

2.  “A Class That Turned Around Kids' Assumptions of Gender Roles!” YouTube, YouTube, 1 Sept. 2016.

This YouTube video shows children in a classroom in England, and the children are asked by the teacher to draw their idea of a firefighter, a surgeon, and someone from the Air Force. The video reveals the stereotypes children assume in the workforce and breaks the perception of the jobs women are capable of doing. This can break down the perceptions of what children think women can only be or have to be in the workplace.

3. “Gender Stereotypes and Education.” YouTube, YouTube, 17 Aug. 2017.

This YouTube video  shows the gender stereotypes that are put upon children at a young age and how stereotypes follow and affect them throughout their lives. The stereotypes shape them and influence who they will be and what careers they will be more likely to pursue later in life. This video can give them a window into the lens of the power of stereotypes.


This article is an example article for how teachers can construct their classroom to cater to the unit they are teaching, specifically about gender roles through dialogue. This can be used by teachers for them to pick what they like out of the lesson plan and incorporate it into their own. 
  

This YouTube video shows an interview of children from around the world all describing their opinions on being a boy or girl. The video asks the children too their opinions of being the opposite sex as well, along with how they would change the world and what they want to be when they grow up. The video could be used in class to show the differences between how opposite sexes see each other, and it can be used to widen students' understanding of gender experiences.

6. McCloud, Scott. “Understanding Comics.” William Marrow, 1994.

This is a comic that explains comics as a whole, what it takes to create a comic, all of the creative and hard work it takes to make a comic, along with knowing how to write well and use art to tell a story. This could be used in the classroom to show the different ways there are to create comics and to show that they can create their own however they see fit.

7. Singh, Manjari. "Gender Issues in Children's Literature.eric.ed.gov, ERIC Development Team, 1998.

This article discusses gender issues in children's literature. It goes into detail about gender bias and depictions along with the roles that they are placed in within the world of the books. Furthermore, the article  provides a way to promote gender equality when it comes to choosing literature to teach in the classroom. This can be helpful to the teacher when choosing books for their students to read.

8. “StopBullying.gov.” StopBullying.gov, Department of Health and Human Services.

This website goes into detail about what bullying and cyberbullying is along with how both adults and children can spot it and then therefore hopefully prevent it. The site breaks down bullying even further and talks about groups that are bullied, who is at risk, and the effects bullying has on children. This can be helpful for teachers and students to be able to recognize when others are being bullied and what to do to combat the issue.

Instructional Activity:
Write Your Own Comic!

Students will be encouraged to write their own comic and keep a journal of their experiences just like the author. They can use the comic as a lens to speak about their own life or voice their opinions to critique cultural, political and gender issues. Hopefully students will discover the empowerment of writing.
Draw a comic, 6-8 pages in length, with 3 or 4 panels per page, depicting a single event in which the student felt they were misunderstood. It does not have to relate to gender identity but it demonstrates that everyone is misunderstood or misrepresented at some point and feels bad about it.

There can be either a handout with blank panels already created and arranged or blank pieces of paper for those who want more freedom in their story. The panels must contain both pictures and speech/thought bubbles but can be simple with stick figure drawings or pictures from magazines or clip art from online. 

The purpose of this assignment is to record experiences or opinions using the same techniques as the author. Below are some basic templates that students can get ideas from or use to create their comics. Students are welcome to create their own panels. 

Sample sheet of what can be cut out and pasted on the comics.


California Common Core Standards:

CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RI.8.3
Analyze how a text makes connections among and distinctions between individuals, ideas, or events (e.g., through comparisons, analogies, or categories).

CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RI.8.5
Analyze in detail the structure of a specific paragraph in a text, including the role of particular sentences in developing and refining a key concept.

CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.W.8.2
Write informative/explanatory texts to examine a topic and convey ideas, concepts, and information through the selection, organization, and analysis of relevant content.

CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.W.8.3
Write narratives to develop real or imagined experiences or events using effective technique, relevant descriptive details, and well-structured event sequences.

Resources and Preparation:

Tomboy explores the identity and performative gender as Liz navigates the transition from childhood to adolescence and finally adulthood. It is necessary for young students to understand the differences in gender identity, expression, biological sex, and sexual orientation for themselves and their peers.

Below are examples of comic book strategies or ideas that students can copy. The importance of the comic book is about the ability to tell a story not how well-drawn the artwork might be. Remember, students can use any material when deciding what imagery they want to use for the comic, including print-outs and pictures cut from magazines.




Instructional Plan:

8th Grade English Language Arts:

      This project will span a two week period. The teacher will a
ssign a Story Map worksheet to students as they start the graphic memoir. The teacher will also assign an in-class story map so the students will learn the Freytag's Pyramid storyline to learn the writing process.
   
Week One Instruction:
        Students will focus on several scenes within the graphic memoir and collaboratively choose one scene to fill in the story map worksheet. The worksheets are below:

Image result for blank story map templateImage result for blank story map template

This will help them in the process of learning how to create their own storyline for the comic project. The students can also use this template to fill out the details they want to include in their comic before completing the final project in comic form.
        
Week Two Instruction:
Students will begin writing and drawing their comics. The assignment will require the writing structure that follows Freytag's Pyramid. The students can use the story map worksheet to brainstorm and write ideas out before finalizing their work as a short comic book. This will reinforce lesson from the first week about how the Freytag Pyramid technique is used when writing stories. 
       
Bibliography:

“Everything You Ever Wanted to Know about Liz Prince.” Liz Prince, lizprincepower.com/about-liz.

Revolvy, LLC. “Liz Prince.” Trivia Quizzes, www.revolvy.com/page/Liz-Prince.

Carr, Lynn C. "Tomboy Resistance and Conformity: Agency in Social Psychological Gender Theory." Gender and Society, Vol. 12, No. 5, pp. 528-553. (Oct. 1998). Sage Publications. https://www.jstor.org/stable/190119

Abate, Michelle Ann. Tomboys. "The Tomboy Becomes the "Odd Girl Out": Ann Bannon's Women in the Shadows." Temple University Press, 2008. https://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctt14bt346.13 



Popular posts from this blog

Almost American Girl

The 57 Bus

A Few Red Drops: The Chicago Race Riot of 1919